-
Original price was: 239,99€.29,99€Current price is: 29,99€. VAT INCLUDED
Office 2019 Professional Plus OEM - the solution for ambitious users
By choosing the Professional Plus edition, users who use the full range of Microsoft Office at home or in the office can't go wrong. In fact, this package contains all the important programs: Word, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Publisher and Access. In addition, OneNote is now available for download at the Windows store, to quickly take notes and send them to all devices through the cloud. Thanks to the wide range of different programs, the Professional Plus edition is aimed primarily at those who work from home or in a small office and are looking for efficient and reliable solutions for managing documents, tables and more.
Word 2019 is the most powerful tool for document creation. From everyday paperwork to official business documents, Word's capabilities apply to any type of text. Also new in this edition is the improved recognition of virtual ink: thus handwriting with a pen is instantly and better transformed into typographic characters on the display. Speech input has also been optimized. Microsoft has also made numerous specific improvements: SVG graphics, for example, allow the integration of even complex image files, without requiring greater memory usage. As for image processing, scaling and other size editing has also been improved.
For businesses, Access 2019 offers a powerful solution to create and manage databases of all types. The new version supports the creation of database applications, which work directly within the browser and are therefore particularly light. Finally, the stored data arrives, for example, in SQL databases, which offer secure access. Publisher 2019, for its part, improves the possibilities for publishing graphics of all kinds: for presentations, advertisements, flyers, magazines and much more. In addition, Microsoft has once again significantly improved both programs in the Office 2019 Professional Plus package: in Publisher, for example, it has extended the pen recognition and, in Access, it has made the coordination of databases between colleagues faster.
For working with tables, Excel 2019 offers the best features. From financial tables and product databases to collecting information for tax returns and more: this version of Excel offers a once again improved program for creating and managing tables of all kinds. In addition, new graphics for visual information have been added and more predefined math functions have been integrated. Excellent compatibility with CSV files remained. Similarly, PowerPoint 2019 now offers not only the ability to link Ultra HD images directly into presentations, but also to freely resize graphics and zoom images. There is therefore a better chance of not having to process the images outside the program.
Outlook 2019 offers access to all saved contacts and email addresses. Especially in offices, together with an exchange server, this offers a good possibility of always having up-to-date information on customers and partners. Furthermore, the application supports the creation of multiple e-mail accounts: this is particularly useful for users who have several accounts. On all programs, Office 2019 Professional Plus offers the proven interface, which has been integrated into every application for more than ten years now. The workflow therefore extends across every application and looks the same everywhere: in Word, Excel, Outlook and PowerPoint.
Microsoft has limited the use of Office 2019 Professional Plus to Windows 10. This means that none of the programs contained in this package are compatible with an older version of Windows. Furthermore, this collection of programs is linked to a license that belongs entirely to the purchaser: in fact, after the purchase, it is possible to use the programs for an unlimited period, without having to make further subscriptions. For all editions of Office 2019, Microsoft guarantees a minimum five-year support period on all device types.
Note: Skype for Business subscription is not included in this package.
Operating system: Windows 10
RAM Memory: At least 2 GB of RAM
Hard Drive: At least 3 GB of available memory
Display: At least 1,024 * 768 pixel resolution
Graphics Card: DirectX 10 support is required for GPU accelerated interface
Browser: Your current version of Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox, Microsoft Edge or Safari
.NET version: At least .NET 3.5MICROSOFT OFFICE 2019 PRO PLUS 1 PC OEM REUSED
Original price was: 239,99€.29,99€Current price is: 29,99€. VAT INCLUDED Add to basketQuick View -
Original price was: 129,99€.49,99€Current price is: 49,99€. VAT INCLUDED
Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2016 is aimed primarily at companies and individuals with the highest demands. The Office Professional Plus 2016 Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook, Publisher, Access and Skype for Business programs meet every office need. Whether you create letters, templates or tables, presentations, designs, databases or want to organize your emails; your work with the Office Professional Plus 2016 applications will always reach the highest professional standards in just a few clicks.
The new features of Office 2016 Professional Plus
- With "Insights" search directly on your documents for information from the Internet relevant to your work. A link to Bing guarantees fast results.
- “Tell Me”: Search assistant to quickly find functions within each program.
- In Excel, an autofill function allows you to automatically complete data to be entered in large quantities. With a simple click, you can develop useful forecasts of data series that represent future trends.
- With Publisher's online print options, you can save time and ensure professional results.
- PowerPoint offers the ability to run presentations online, sharing them on the web. So it will be possible to view them even for those who do not have PowerPoint installed.
- The “Black Theme” background allows you to work in an eye-friendly way.
- Ease of working in teams in real time through OneDrive. Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2016 provides 5 gigabytes of cloud storage.
Fast navigation through a user-friendly interface
The intuitive user interface of Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2016 allows fast navigation within the programs. The ribbon menu allows you to find, now even faster, the most used functions thanks to their intuitive arrangement. With the "Tell Me" search assistant you will never get stuck and you will get the desired functions from the individual programs quickly and easily, making your work more efficient.
The new communication options of Office Professional Plus 2016
By integrating Skype Business you and your collaborators and colleagues will always be in touch. Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2016, provides new possibilities in the field of instant messaging, video conferencing and IP telephony. The exchange of information makes it possible to clarify any doubts about projects. Using the OneDrive cloud service, data exchange will also be simplified. With Office Professional Plus 2016 you can work together, for the success of your business, with maximum flexibility. Now your workplace is wherever you are.
Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2016 and Windows 10
The design and user interface of Office 2016 Professional Plus are based on Windows 10. The two programs integrate seamlessly, so that the Office applications and the operating system appear as one. The optimization for touch devices allows flexible and smooth working. Use your PC to manage your documents, or do it on your laptop, tablet or smartphone. Be creative everywhere with Office Professional Plus 2016, to increase the productivity of your company.
Note: Skype for Business subscription is not included in this package.
MICROSOFT OFFICE PROFESSIONAL PLUS 2016 – SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Platform windows Supporting operating systems - Windows 10
- Windows 8
- Windows 7 + Service Pack 1
- Windows 10 Servers
- Windows Server 2012 R2
- Windows Server 2012
- Windows Server 2008 R2
Processor 32 Bit or 64 Bit processor of at least 1 GHz and SSE2 command set RAM 2GB RAM Hard disk 3 GB free disk space Graphic card DirectX10 graphics card required for hardware graphics acceleration Audio card / MICROSOFT OFFICE 2016 PROPLUS RETAIL REUSED
Original price was: 129,99€.49,99€Current price is: 49,99€. VAT INCLUDED Add to basketQuick View -
Original price was: 189,99€.79,99€Current price is: 79,99€. VAT INCLUDED
With Project Professional 2016 even the largest and most complex projects can be monitored, scheduled and planned in detail without difficulty. The most popular Microsoft software for Project Management, accompanies you in your every action for the realization of your projects. MS Project Professional 16, with its intuitive functions, is optimized for efficient teamwork. Thanks to the improved synchronization with SharePoint, Office 365 and thanks to the integration of Skype Business, projects can be easily and flexibly implemented in Microsoft Project Professional 2016. Achieve your goals in implementing your projects with Project Professional 2016.
Plan efficient projects with advanced features
In addition to the functions in the standard version, MS Project 2016 Professional offers numerous extended functions, very useful for planning large projects, allowing the efficient management of workflows by project teams. The following functions are included:
- Skype Business allows you to call or chat with members of various Teams directly from Project Pro 2016, immediately solving any problems or receiving answers to your questions.
- The improved synchronization with SharePoint and Office 365 allows access, modification and sharing of each project data with Team members, through dedicated channels via the web.
- MS Project 2016 Professional includes easy-to-use tools like Team Planner and Resource Engagements. These help you identify potential problems, allowing you to take appropriate action step by step to avoid delays.
- The “What if” scenario allows you to hypothesize future solutions while preventing potential problems from becoming real.
- The adoption of the Office user interface allows you to navigate easily within Microsoft Project Professional.
Project planning and control
With MS Project Professional, the various reporting options ensure that you always have key project figures under control at a glance, allowing you to quickly create project status presentations. The hits of the various Tasks are highlighted with Gantt charts, showing action patterns and any critical points for the success of your project.
Projects can be planned in advance thanks to the intuitive tools of Microsoft Project Professional 2016. Timelines and the Resource Engagements function will help the user to identify potential bottlenecks in advance. The “What if” scenario progressively shows the project developments. Path analyzes in Project 2016 Professional allow you to recognize potential problems before they occur. They also help you find suitable solutions, in order to meet the deadline schedule.
Greatly improved teamwork
With Project Professional 2016 Skype for Business, you can communicate easily and in real time with all team members. Chat with your colleagues, write them a simple message or call directly from MS Project 2016 Professional to ask questions or solve problems. Improved sync with SharePoint and Office 365 lets you access projects from anywhere. To do lists and tasks are even easier to manage and always keep up to date. The task list and workflows are now even easier to manage and update. It is possible to quickly create a website for the dissemination of project info for the figures involved. With Microsoft Project Professional 2016 you purchase a complete project management tool, specifically designed to work in teams and guide your projects to guaranteed success.
MICROSOFT PROJECT 2016 PROFESSIONAL – SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Platform windows Operating systems it supports - Windows 7 or higher
- Windows 10 Servers
- Windows Server 2012 R2
- Windows Server 2008 R2
- Windows Server 2012
Processor x86- or x64-Bit-Processor with minimum frequency 1GHz and command set SSE2 RAM 1 GB for 32-Bit or 2 GB for 64-Bit Hard disk 3GB Graphic card Graphics card required with DirectX 10 Audio card MICROSOFT PROJECT 2016 PROFESSIONAL RETAIL REUSED
Original price was: 189,99€.79,99€Current price is: 79,99€. VAT INCLUDED Add to basketQuick View -
Original price was: 159,99€.49,99€Current price is: 49,99€. VAT INCLUDED
Office 2019 Professional Plus RETAIL - the solution for ambitious users
By choosing the Professional Plus edition, users who use the full range of Microsoft Office at home or in the office can't go wrong. In fact, this package contains all the important programs: Word, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Publisher and Access. In addition, OneNote is now available for download at the Windows store, to quickly take notes and send them to all devices through the cloud. Thanks to the wide range of different programs, the Professional Plus edition is aimed primarily at those who work from home or in a small office and are looking for efficient and reliable solutions for managing documents, tables and more.
Word 2019 is the most powerful tool for document creation. From everyday paperwork to official business documents, Word's capabilities apply to any type of text. Also new in this edition is the improved recognition of virtual ink: thus handwriting with a pen is instantly and better transformed into typographic characters on the display. Speech input has also been optimized. Microsoft has also made numerous specific improvements: SVG graphics, for example, allow the integration of even complex image files, without requiring greater memory usage. As for image processing, scaling and other size editing has also been improved.
For businesses, Access 2019 offers a powerful solution to create and manage databases of all types. The new version supports the creation of database applications, which work directly within the browser and are therefore particularly light. Finally, the stored data arrives, for example, in SQL databases, which offer secure access. Publisher 2019, for its part, improves the possibilities for publishing graphics of all kinds: for presentations, advertisements, flyers, magazines and much more. In addition, Microsoft has once again significantly improved both programs in the Office 2019 Professional Plus package: in Publisher, for example, it has extended the pen recognition and, in Access, it has made the coordination of databases between colleagues faster.
For working with tables, Excel 2019 offers the best features. From financial tables and product databases to collecting information for tax returns and more: this version of Excel offers a once again improved program for creating and managing tables of all kinds. In addition, new graphics for visual information have been added and more predefined math functions have been integrated. Excellent compatibility with CSV files remained. Similarly, PowerPoint 2019 now offers not only the ability to link Ultra HD images directly into presentations, but also to freely resize graphics and zoom images. There is therefore a better chance of not having to process the images outside the program.
Outlook 2019 offers access to all saved contacts and email addresses. Especially in offices, together with an exchange server, this offers a good possibility of always having up-to-date information on customers and partners. Furthermore, the application supports the creation of multiple e-mail accounts: this is particularly useful for users who have several accounts. On all programs, Office 2019 Professional Plus offers the proven interface, which has been integrated into every application for more than ten years now. The workflow therefore extends across every application and looks the same everywhere: in Word, Excel, Outlook and PowerPoint.
Microsoft has limited the use of Office 2019 Professional Plus to Windows 10. This means that none of the programs contained in this package are compatible with an older version of Windows. Furthermore, this collection of programs is linked to a license that belongs entirely to the purchaser: in fact, after the purchase, it is possible to use the programs for an unlimited period, without having to make further subscriptions. For all editions of Office 2019, Microsoft guarantees a minimum five-year support period on all device types.
Note: Skype for Business subscription is not included in this package.
Operating system: Windows 10
RAM Memory: At least 2 GB of RAM
Hard Drive: At least 3 GB of available memory
Display: At least 1,024 * 768 pixel resolution
Graphics Card: DirectX 10 support is required for GPU accelerated interface
Browser: Your current version of Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox, Microsoft Edge or Safari
.NET version: At least .NET 3.5Out of stock
OFFICE 2019 PRO PLUS 1 PC RETAIL REUSED
Original price was: 159,99€.49,99€Current price is: 49,99€. VAT INCLUDED Read moreQuick View -
Original price was: 699,99€.129,99€Current price is: 129,99€. VAT INCLUDED
Office 2019 Professional Plus OEM - the solution for ambitious users
By choosing the Professional Plus edition, users who use the full range of Microsoft Office at home or in the office can't go wrong. In fact, this package contains all the important programs: Word, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Publisher and Access. In addition, OneNote is now available for download at the Windows store, to quickly take notes and send them to all devices through the cloud. Thanks to the wide range of different programs, the Professional Plus edition is aimed primarily at those who work from home or in a small office and are looking for efficient and reliable solutions for managing documents, tables and more.
Word 2019 is the most powerful tool for document creation. From everyday paperwork to official business documents, Word's capabilities apply to any type of text. Also new in this edition is the improved recognition of virtual ink: thus handwriting with a pen is instantly and better transformed into typographic characters on the display. Speech input has also been optimized. Microsoft has also made numerous specific improvements: SVG graphics, for example, allow the integration of even complex image files, without requiring greater memory usage. As for image processing, scaling and other size editing has also been improved.
For businesses, Access 2019 offers a powerful solution to create and manage databases of all types. The new version supports the creation of database applications, which work directly within the browser and are therefore particularly light. Finally, the stored data arrives, for example, in SQL databases, which offer secure access. Publisher 2019, for its part, improves the possibilities for publishing graphics of all kinds: for presentations, advertisements, flyers, magazines and much more. In addition, Microsoft has once again significantly improved both programs in the Office 2019 Professional Plus package: in Publisher, for example, it has extended the pen recognition and, in Access, it has made the coordination of databases between colleagues faster.
For working with tables, Excel 2019 offers the best features. From financial tables and product databases to collecting information for tax returns and more: this version of Excel offers a once again improved program for creating and managing tables of all kinds. In addition, new graphics for visual information have been added and more predefined math functions have been integrated. Excellent compatibility with CSV files remained. Similarly, PowerPoint 2019 now offers not only the ability to link Ultra HD images directly into presentations, but also to freely resize graphics and zoom images. There is therefore a better chance of not having to process the images outside the program.
Outlook 2019 offers access to all saved contacts and email addresses. Especially in offices, together with an exchange server, this offers a good possibility of always having up-to-date information on customers and partners. Furthermore, the application supports the creation of multiple e-mail accounts: this is particularly useful for users who have several accounts. On all programs, Office 2019 Professional Plus offers the proven interface, which has been integrated into every application for more than ten years now. The workflow therefore extends across every application and looks the same everywhere: in Word, Excel, Outlook and PowerPoint.
Microsoft has limited the use of Office 2019 Professional Plus to Windows 10. This means that none of the programs contained in this package are compatible with an older version of Windows. Furthermore, this collection of programs is linked to a license that belongs entirely to the purchaser: in fact, after the purchase, it is possible to use the programs for an unlimited period, without having to make further subscriptions. For all editions of Office 2019, Microsoft guarantees a minimum five-year support period on all device types.
Note: Skype for Business subscription is not included in this package.
Operating system: Windows 10
RAM Memory: At least 2 GB of RAM
Hard Drive: At least 3 GB of available memory
Display: At least 1,024 * 768 pixel resolution
Graphics Card: DirectX 10 support is required for GPU accelerated interface
Browser: Your current version of Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox, Microsoft Edge or Safari
.NET version: At least .NET 3.5OFFICE 2019 PRO PLUS 5 PC OEM REUSED
Original price was: 699,99€.129,99€Current price is: 129,99€. VAT INCLUDED Add to basketQuick View -
Original price was: 189,99€.69,99€Current price is: 69,99€. VAT INCLUDED
OFFICE 2019 HOME AND BUSINESS MAC REUSED
Original price was: 189,99€.69,99€Current price is: 69,99€. VAT INCLUDED Add to basketQuick View -
Original price was: 399,99€.149,99€Current price is: 149,99€. VAT INCLUDED
Note: This offer does not include the product key sticker (COA label) This offer is aimed at private individuals as well as companies, commercial customers, authorities, organisations, schools, communities and churches.
The product must be activated for the first time within 30 solar days.
failure to activate within the terms voids the lifetime warranty offered by Galior.it
Office 2021 Home & Business per Mac OS REUSED
Original price was: 399,99€.149,99€Current price is: 149,99€. VAT INCLUDED Add to basketQuick View -
Original price was: 2.399,99€.199,99€Current price is: 199,99€. VAT INCLUDED
Note: This offer does not include the product key sticker (COA label) This offer is aimed at private individuals as well as companies, commercial customers, authorities, organisations, schools, communities and churches.
The product must be activated for the first time within 30 solar days.
failure to activate within the terms voids the lifetime warranty offered by Galior.it
OFFICE 2021 PROFESSIONAL PLUS 5 PC REUSED
Original price was: 2.399,99€.199,99€Current price is: 199,99€. VAT INCLUDED Add to basketQuick View -
Original price was: 699,99€.149,99€Current price is: 149,99€. VAT INCLUDED
Note: This offer does not include the product key sticker (COA label) This offer is aimed at private individuals as well as companies, commercial customers, authorities, organisations, schools, communities and churches.
The product must be activated for the first time within 30 solar days.
failure to activate within the terms voids the lifetime warranty offered by Galior.it
Out of stock
OFFICE 2021 PROFESSIONAL PLUS RETAIL REUSED
Original price was: 699,99€.149,99€Current price is: 149,99€. VAT INCLUDED Read moreQuick View -
Original price was: 699,99€.59,99€Current price is: 59,99€. VAT INCLUDED
Note: This offer does not include the product key sticker (COA label) This offer is aimed at private individuals as well as companies, commercial customers, authorities, organisations, schools, communities and churches.
The product must be activated for the first time within 30 solar days.
The license requires a Microsoft account.
In case of machine change it is not possible to recover the license.
failure to activate within the terms voids the lifetime warranty offered by Galior.it
OFFICE 2021 PROFESSIONAL PLUS OEM REUSED
Original price was: 699,99€.59,99€Current price is: 59,99€. VAT INCLUDED Add to basketQuick View -
Original price was: 159,99€.59,99€Current price is: 59,99€. VAT INCLUDED
Software licenses are generated and delivered for computer and system construction, for retail trade or for industrial machinery. Galior.it buys from various distributors stock of licenses that have never been used or installed.
By purchasing through these channels and saving on shipping, storage and personnel costs thanks to electronic delivery, we are able to obtain and offer such advantageous prices.Galior.it is a guarantee of new, secure and legally compliant licenses.
Note: This offer does not include the product key sticker (COA label) This offer is aimed at private individuals as well as companies, commercial customers, authorities, organisations, schools, communities and churches.
The product must be activated for the first time within 30 solar days.
failure to activate within the terms voids the lifetime warranty offered by Galior.it
NON E’ PRESENTE IL SERVIZIO CLOUD
OFFICE 365 BUSINESS 5 DISPOSITIVI 24 mesi REUSED
Original price was: 159,99€.59,99€Current price is: 59,99€. VAT INCLUDED Add to basketQuick View -
Original price was: 499,99€.99,99€Current price is: 99,99€. VAT INCLUDED
With Project Professional 2019 even the largest and most complex projects can be monitored, scheduled and planned in detail without difficulty. The most popular Microsoft software for Project Management, accompanies you in your every action for the realization of your projects. MS Project Professional 16, with its intuitive functions, is optimized for efficient teamwork. Thanks to the improved synchronization with SharePoint, Office 365 and thanks to the integration of Skype Business, projects can be easily and flexibly implemented in Microsoft Project Professional 2019. Achieve your goals in implementing your projects with Project Professional 2019.
Plan efficient projects with advanced features
In addition to the functions in the standard version, MS Project 2019Professional offers numerous extended functions, very useful for planning large projects, allowing the efficient management of workflows by project teams. The following functions are included:
- Skype Business allows you to call or chat with members of the various Teams directly from Project Pro 2019, immediately solving any problems or receiving answers to your questions.
- The improved synchronization with SharePoint and Office 365 allows access, modification and sharing of each project data with Team members, through dedicated channels via the web.
- MS Project 2019 Professional includes easy-to-use tools like Team Planner and Resource Engagements. These help you identify potential problems, allowing you to take appropriate action step by step to avoid delays.
- The “What if” scenario allows you to hypothesize future solutions while preventing potential problems from becoming real.
- The adoption of the Office user interface allows you to navigate easily within Microsoft Project Professional.
Project planning and control
With MS Project Professional, the various reporting options ensure that you always have key project figures under control at a glance, allowing you to quickly create project status presentations. The hits of the various Tasks are highlighted with Gantt charts, showing action patterns and any critical points for the success of your project.
Projects can be planned in advance thanks to the intuitive tools of Microsoft Project Professional 2016. Timelines and the Resource Engagements function will help the user to identify potential bottlenecks in advance. The “What if” scenario progressively shows the project developments. Path analyzes in Project 2016 Professional allow you to recognize potential problems before they occur. They also help you find suitable solutions, in order to meet the deadline schedule.
Greatly improved teamwork
With Project Professional 2019 Skype for Business, you can communicate easily and in real time with all team members. Chat with your colleagues, write them a simple message or call directly from MS Project 2019 Professional to ask questions or solve problems. Improved sync with SharePoint and Office 365 lets you access projects from anywhere. To do lists and tasks are even easier to manage and always keep up to date. The task list and workflows are now even easier to manage and update. It is possible to quickly create a website for the dissemination of project info for the figures involved. With Microsoft Project Professional 2019 you purchase a complete project management tool, specially designed to work in teams and guide your projects to guaranteed success.
MICROSOFT PROJECT 2019 PROFESSIONAL – SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Platform windows Operating systems it supports - Windows 7 or higher
- Windows 10 Servers
- Windows Server 2012 R2
- Windows Server 2008 R2
- Windows Server 2012
Processor x86- or x64-Bit-Processor with minimum frequency 1GHz and command set SSE2 RAM 1 GB for 32-Bit or 2 GB for 64-Bit Hard disk 3GB Graphic card Graphics card required with DirectX 10 Audio card PROJECT 2019 PROFESSIONAL RETAIL REUSED
Original price was: 499,99€.99,99€Current price is: 99,99€. VAT INCLUDED Add to basketQuick View
SITUAZIONE GIURIDICA EUROPEA
Used software?
The idea is simple: if a company or individual no longer uses software, they can sell the licenses they no longer need. So the next buyer buys the licenses second hand. Since it is a right of use that does not wear out like other products, a used software license is as good as a new one. However, the price is significantly lower. We at Galior have professionalized this model as the first used software supplier in Italy.
Legal basis for trade in used software within the EU
Throughout the European Union, the EEA States and Switzerland there is a uniform law on copyright, which states that: the software manufacturer's copyright expires as soon as the author first sells his software (Directive 2001/29/EU, paragraph 28),
On the basis of this, the legitimacy regarding the marketing of used licenses relating to computer programs downloaded from the Internet was confirmed, in fact, "the principle of exhaustion of the distribution right applies not only where the copyright holder markets copies of his software on a tangible medium – CD ROM or DVD – but also where it distributes them via download from its website (Directive 2009/24/EC – art.4, paragraph 2 and art. 5, paragraph 1 in case C-128/11 ).
In summary, the judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the Federal Court of Justice, currently contain the following rights regarding the resale of software licenses:
- Resale of individual licenses: ALLOWED.
- Distribution of volume licenses: ALLOWED.
- Resale of academic licenses (so-called EDU licenses): ALLOWED.
- Trading licenses transferred online: ALLOWED.
- Download of installation media by second purchaser: ALLOWED.
- Second Purchaser's Right to Updates/Patches etc.: I AGREE.
Galior SRLS in pers. of the Amn. pt, for purposes of the legitimacy of the trade in used software attest compliance with all conditions necessary for resale, such as:
- The copy of the program was released in the EU or Switzerland with the consent of the manufacturer/author.
- This is an outright sale, not a rental.
- The original purchaser rendered the remaining copies unusable if a copy of the program was sold to a third party (as per the declaration made and signed).
The aforementioned declarations are made pursuant to art. 47, Presidential Decree n. 445/2000
********************
SOURCES OF LAW
International law
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) adopted the WIPO Copyright Treaty (hereinafter the 'Copyright Treaty') in Geneva on 20 December 1996. This Treaty was approved on behalf of the Community by Council Decision 2000/278/EC of 16 March 2000 (OJ 2000 L 89, p. 6).
- Article 4 of the Copyright Treaty, entitled "Computer Programs", reads as follows:
'Computer programs are protected as literary works within the meaning of Article 2 of the Berne Convention. This protection applies to any mode or form of expression of a computer program".
- Article 6 of the Copyright Treaty, entitled "Distribution right", provides as follows:
«1. Authors of artistic and literary works have the exclusive right to authorize the original and copies of their works to be made available to the public through sale or any other means of transfer of ownership.
- Nothing in this Treaty affects the faculty of the Contracting Parties to determine the possible conditions under which the exhaustion of the right recognized by paragraph 1) takes place after the first sale or other transaction of transfer of ownership of the original or of a copy of the work, made with the author's permission".
- Article 8 of the Copyright Treaty provides the following:
«(…) the authors of literary and artistic works have the exclusive right to authorize any communication to the public, by wire or over the air, of their works, as well as the making available to the public of their works, so that anyone can freely access them from a place or at a time of his choice".
From the agreed statements regarding Articles 6 and 7 of the Copyright Treaty it follows: "For "copies" and "original works or copies thereof", as being the subject of the distribution right and the rental right under of the articles in question, are exclusively copies fixed on a material support, which can be placed on the market as tangible objects".
European Union law
Directive 2001/29/EU
The twenty-eighth and twenty-ninth chapters of Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonization of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society (OJ 2001 L 167, p. 10), they read as follows:
(28) Copyright protection under this Directive includes the exclusive right to control the distribution of the work incorporated in a tangible medium. The first sale in the Community of the original of a work or copies thereof by the rightholder or with his consent exhausts the right to control the resale of this object in the Community. This right should not be exhausted if the original or copies thereof are sold by the rightholder or with his consent outside the Community. Rental rights and lending rights for authors have been established in Directive 92/100/EEC. The distribution right under this Directive is without prejudice to the provisions relating to rental rights and lending rights under Chapter I of this Directive.
(29) The question of the exhaustion of the right does not arise in the case of services, especially "on-line" services. This also applies to a tangible copy of a protected work or other material made by a user of this service with the consent of the right holder. Therefore the same applies to the rental and lending of the original and copies of protected works or other subject matter which are benefits in kind. Unlike the case of CD-ROMs or CD-Is, in which the intellectual property is incorporated in a material support, i.e. in an asset, every "on-line" service is in fact an act which will have to be subjected to authorization if the copyright or related rights so provide'.
- Pursuant to Article 1(2)(a) of Directive 2001/29, it 'does not modify or affect the current Community provisions on the (…) legal protection of computer programs'.
- The art. 3 of directive 2001/29 provides the following:
«1. Member States shall grant authors the exclusive right to authorize or prohibit any communication to the public, by wire or wireless, of their works, including making their works available to the public in such a way that everyone can have access to them from the place and in the moment chosen individually.
- The rights referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 do not end with any act of communication to the public or with their making available to the public, as indicated in this article".
The art. 4 of that directive, entitled "Distribution right", states the following:
«1. Member States grant authors the exclusive right to authorize or prohibit any form of distribution to the public of the original of their works or copies thereof, by sale or otherwise.
The right to distribute the original or copies of the work is not exhausted in the Community, except where the first sale or other transfer of ownership in the Community of that object is made by the right holder or with his consent ».
Directive 2009/24/EC
Directive 2009/24, as stated in its first recital, provides for the codification of Council Directive 91/250/EEC of 14 May 1991 on the legal protection of computer programs (OJ 1991 L 122, p. 42).
It emerges from the seventh recital of Directive 2009/24 that, '[for the purposes of [that] directive, the term "computer program" means programs in any form, including those incorporated in hardware'.
According to the thirteenth recital of the aforementioned directive, 'the contract cannot prohibit the acts of loading and unwinding necessary for the use of a legitimately acquired copy of a program and the act of correcting its errors'.
Article 1(1) of Directive 2009/24 states that 'Member States shall protect computer programs, by copyright, as literary works within the meaning of the Berne Convention for the protection of literary and artistic works'.
According to Article 1(2) of that directive, '[t]he protection under this Directive applies to any form of expression of a computer program'.
Article 4 of the aforementioned directive, entitled "Reserved activities", provides as follows:
«1. Without prejudice to the provisions of articles 5 and 6, the exclusive rights of the holder, pursuant to article 2, include the right to carry out or authorize:
- a) the permanent or temporary, total or partial reproduction of a computer program by any means, in any form whatsoever. Insofar as operations such as loading, displaying, executing, transmitting or storing the computer program require reproduction, these operations must be subject to authorization by the right holder;
- b) the translation, adaptation, adaptation and any other modification of a computer program and the reproduction of the resulting program, without prejudice to the rights of the person who modifies the program;
- c) any form of distribution to the public, including leasing, of the original computer program and copies of the same.
- The first sale of a copy of a program in the Community by or with the right holder's consent exhausts the right to distribute the copy within the Community, with the exception of the right to control the further leasing of the program or a copy of the same".
The following Article 5, entitled "Derogations relating to reserved activities" provides, in paragraph 1, as follows:
"With the exception of specific contractual provisions, the acts referred to in Article 4, paragraph 1, letters a) and b) are not subject to the authorization of the right holder, when such acts are necessary for use of the computer program in accordance with its intended purpose, by the legitimate purchaser, as well as for the correction of errors".
National law
Articles 69c and 69d of the law on copyright and related rights [Gesetz über Urheberrecht und verwandte Schutzrechte (Urheberrechtsgesetz)] of 9 September 1965, as subsequently amended (hereinafter the 'UrhG'), transposed into internal legal order, respectively, articles 4 and 5 of directive 2009/24.
to know more (I would add a hyperlink or make it a box)
Federal Court of Justice
On 17 July 2013, the Federal Court of Justice converted the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Communities into German law. It is therefore permissible to distribute used licenses and transfer the rights associated with them to the next license purchaser. Again, physical and non-physical copies are treated on an equal footing.
The subsequent purchaser will comply with the directives specified in the copyright by noting the "intended use" of the copy of the program set out in the license agreement. Thus, he can easily avoid an "infringement of copyright of computer programs" (Federal Court of Justice 17 July 2013, protocol nr. I ZR 129/08, juris, Rn 86).
The Federal Court of Justice with the latest sentence of 11/12/2014 has eliminated the last legal uncertainties in the used software market. The Frankfurt Court of Appeal had already issued a judgment in 2012 (protocol nr. 11 U 68/11) which largely liberalized the software used for commerce based on the decision of the European Court of Justice. The decision was based on the fact that licenses purchased under volume agreements could also be resold individually. The Federal Court of Justice has now rejected Adobe's appeal against this judgment in its entirety (protocol no. I ZR 8/13). Thus, the judgment of the Frankfurt Court of Appeal was ultimately upheld and all legal questions relevant to the trade with used software were finally settled.
Frankfurt Court of Appeal
In the judgment of 18 December 2012, which implements for the first time the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union, the Court of Appeal of Frankfurt am Main ruled that the sale of used licenses is legal. According to the decision of the Court of Appeal, licenses resulting from volume contracts can also be sold individually.
'The resale of the contested copies does not [result in] […] an inadmissible division of a single license under the law. A volume, multiple or package licence» (Frankfurt am Main Court of Appeal 18 December 2012, protocol n. 11 U 68/11). The serial number of the licenses installed on a PC is irrelevant.
Already in 2006 the Hamburg courts had declared that the principle of exhaustion had also entered into force for volume contracts. As a result, for example, "the sale or marketing of individual Microsoft software licenses, previously released under volume licensing agreements such as Select Agreements, is legally permissible [...] without Microsoft's consent [...] and not [infringes] the copyright of Microsoft' (Court of Hamburg 10 September 2007, protocol nr. 315 O 267/07).
Swiss
The sale and purchase of used software licenses for copies of programs is also legal in Switzerland. With the sale of the software in any form, the copyright expires, because with the sale of the software the producer gives the first purchaser the rights to use the copy of the computer program (Rigamonti, AJP 2010,584).
The exhaustion of the distribution right under Swiss copyright law is managed in a similar way to that of the EU: "If an author has sold a computer program or has accepted the sale, it may be used or resold" (Art. 12 paragraph 2 URG). This principle is the basis of the judgment of the Cantonal Court of Zug of May 4, 2011, which authorizes the marketing of used licenses for copies of programs in physical and non-physical form (Cantonal Court of Zug, May 4, 2012, protocol nr. ES 2010 822 ).
Judgment of 16 September 2021 case C-410/19
It is the "sale of goods", pursuant to art. 1, par. 2 of directive 86/653, the supply of a computer program to the customer by electronic means upon payment of a price, when accompanied by the granting of a perpetual license to use the computer program.
With the Judgment of 16 September 2021 (case C-410/19), the EU Court of Justice ruled for the first time on the interpretation of the concepts of "sale" and "goods" pursuant to art. 1, an indivisible whole. Indeed, downloading a copy of such a program is useless if the copy itself cannot be used by its owner. Both operations must therefore be examined, for the purposes of their legal classification, as a whole.
The Court therefore came to the conclusion that it concerns the transfer of a property right, the making available of a copy of the program by download and the conclusion of a related user license agreement (aimed at allowing customers to use that copy , permanently, against the payment of a price intended to allow the owner of the copyright to obtain a remuneration corresponding to the economic value of the copy of the work of which he is the owner). Therefore, in compliance with the provisions of article 1, par. 2 of Directive 86/653, it must be considered that the supply of software to the customer by electronic means upon payment of a price, if accompanied by the granting of a perpetual license to use the same software, can fall within the Community concept of "sale of goods".
Volume Licensing
Through volume licensing, a company purchases multiple licenses, for which it obtains a download link. The software is then installed on an appropriate number of computers. One license is required for each computer. Please note that, unlike a single user license (e.g. OEM), volume licenses do not include a user manual or other packaging elements. Volume licenses are not compatible with OEMs.
Why choose us?
Through volume licensing, a company purchases multiple licenses, for which it obtains a download link. The software is then installed on an appropriate number of computers. One license is required for each computer. Please note that, unlike a single user license (e.g. OEM), volume licenses do not include a user manual or other packaging elements. Volume licenses are not compatible with OEMs.
Lifetime warranty and support on purchased software
Galior.it offers a lifetime warranty and assistance on both used and new products.
The resale of software takes place with maximum transparency and privacy, in compliance with the following regulations.
Sale subject to legislation European CE C-128/2011 judgment of 3 July 2012 (case C-128/11).
*European Court of Justice, decision of 12 October 2016, C-166/15 "Gradi"; July 3, 2012 C-128-11, "usedSoft"; German Federal Court of Justice, decision of 19 March 2015, I ZR 4/14, "GreenIT"
*Munich Court of Appeal, decision of 22 September 2016, Az. 29 U 3449/15
*The resold software are certified and verified in compliance with all European standards (the same are resold and come exclusively from EU countries)
B2B customers
Are you a company or a reseller? contact us you will be put in touch with the commercial to get a personalized offer write to commerciale@galior.it or call
081 18096386
COSA DICONO DI NOI
They talk about us...
Read the complete article written by Salvatore Aranzulla at the following links
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